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History of Thanksgiving trivia questions
Easy3
1. What year was the celebration that is most commonly considered to be the first Thanksgiving?
Reveal answer
1621
This is the celebration that people most often talk about when they are talking about the “first” Thanksgiving. But there are others that are claimed to be the first Thanksgiving. There was another celebration in Plymouth in 1623 and one in Boston in 1631 that people claim was the actual first Thanksgiving. In reality there were lots of Thanksgiving celebrations in North America before 1621 as well, because days of Thanksgiving were often celebrated after good events that were deemed to have the hand of God behind them.
2. Under which president did Thanksgiving become an annual holiday?
Reveal answer
Abraham Lincoln
As a nation, the US has celebrated Thanksgiving off and on since 1777, when the Continental Congress called the first national day of thanksgiving. In 1789 George Washington made a proclamation that the American people should celebrate a day of thanksgiving to God on November 26th. Some presidents after him continued the tradition, sporadically declaring days of Thanksgiving. But it wasn’t until 1863 with Lincoln proclaiming a day of Thanksgiving on the last Thursday of November that it became an annual holiday. Presidents proclaimed one every year after that, usually on the last Thursday of November. In 1939 Franklin D. Roosevelt moved it up a week to give stores a longer Christmas shopping season, and the country had two Thanksgivings until Congress stepped in. In 1941 Congress made the fourth Thursday of November the law.
3. On Thanksgiving in 1789, George Washington donated money for food and what alcoholic drink for prisoners jailed for debt in New York City?
Reveal answer
Beer
The record says it plainly: money for “provisions & beer” for the people locked up for debt in the city jail. He also went to services at St. Paul's Chapel that day.
Medium15
4. How long did the first Thanksgiving celebration last?
Reveal answer
3 days
It was celebrated much earlier than our current celebration, sometime between late September and early November 1621. About 50 English colonists and around 90 Wampanoag men attended the 3-day feast, so the guests outnumbered the Pilgrims almost two to one.
5. When the religious group that would later be known as the Pilgrims left England to practice their religion freely, where did they go?
Reveal answer
Holland (first Amsterdam, then Leiden)
Unlike the Puritans, the Pilgrims believed that they couldn’t practice their religion within the English state church. This led to fines and sometimes imprisonment. To escape persecution, they fled to Holland, first to Amsterdam in 1608 and then to Leiden in 1609. But they had a hard time fitting in and finding jobs because they didn’t want to assimilate into the local culture. They were also worried about their children being influenced by the culture they were living in. So they secured investors and made their journey to found a colony in New England.

6. Lincoln's famous November Thanksgiving of 1863 wasn't his first that year. He had already set aside August 6th as a day of national thanksgiving after which Union victory?
Reveal answer
Gettysburg (accept Vicksburg)
Two national Thanksgivings in one year. The first fell on Thursday, August 6th, after the Union victory at Gettysburg. The October proclamation that set a November date came later, so the Thanksgiving we remember was Lincoln's second of 1863.
7. How many times does Lincoln's 1863 Thanksgiving proclamation mention the Pilgrims?
Reveal answer
Not once
It thanks God for “fruitful fields and healthful skies.” The document most people would name as the start of the national holiday leaves Plymouth's settlers out entirely.
8. Sarah Josepha Hale campaigned for a national Thanksgiving. Which nursery rhyme is she also credited with writing?
Reveal answer
Mary Had a Little Lamb
Thomas Edison recited it for the first recording on his phonograph in 1877, though that recording wasn't saved. Hale published the poem in 1830, and people still argue over whether she really wrote it.
Sources (6)
- BritannicaSarah Josepha Hale (opens in a new tab)
- Pilgrim Hall MuseumThe Godmother of Thanksgiving (Peggy M. Baker, 2007) (opens in a new tab)
- National Park Service, Lincoln Home NHSLincoln and Thanksgiving (opens in a new tab)
- SmithsonianEarly Sound Recording Collection and Sound Recovery Project (opens in a new tab)
- BritannicaMusic recording, the development of musical recording (opens in a new tab)
- National Park Service, Thomas Edison NHPDocumentary Recordings and Political Speeches (opens in a new tab)
9. Asked in 1808 to call a national day of fasting and prayer, which president said no, because the Constitution kept the federal government out of religion?
Reveal answer
Thomas Jefferson
He wrote that the government was “interdicted by the Constitution from intermeddling with religious institutions,” and he never declared a thanksgiving day as president. John Adams and James Madison both did.
Sources (5)
- Thomas Jefferson's Monticello, Jefferson EncyclopediaDay of Thanksgiving and Prayer (opens in a new tab)
- George Washington's Mount Vernon, Digital EncyclopediaThanksgiving (opens in a new tab)
- WikipediaThanksgiving (United States) (opens in a new tab)
- Founders OnlineDiary entry, 26 November 1789 (archive.org copy) (opens in a new tab)
- History.comThanksgiving: A Timeline of the Holiday (opens in a new tab)
10. The Continental Congress's 1777 Thanksgiving celebrated an American victory at which New York battlefield?
Reveal answer
Saratoga
The first national thanksgiving proclamation was a victory celebration. After British General John Burgoyne surrendered at Saratoga in October 1777, the Continental Congress set aside December 18th to give thanks.
11. Roosevelt signed the law fixing Thanksgiving's date on the day after which holiday?
Reveal answer
Christmas
He signed it on December 26th, 1941. Two years earlier he had moved Thanksgiving up a week to give stores a longer Christmas shopping season, and 16 states refused to go along, so for three years the country had two Thanksgivings. Congress stepped in to end the mess. The House proposed November's last Thursday, but the Senate changed “last” to “fourth” to account for years with five Thursdays.
Sources (3)
12. In 1956, which state held Thanksgiving a week after the federal holiday, sticking with November's last Thursday?
Reveal answer
Texas
November had five Thursdays that year, and Texas was the lone holdout observing the last one. A state law passed in 1957 brought it onto the fourth-Thursday schedule starting in 1958.
13. Under the fourth-Thursday rule, what's the latest possible November date for Thanksgiving?
Reveal answer
November 28th
The first Thursday can fall as late as November 7th. Add three weeks and you reach the 28th. A Thanksgiving on November 30th, as happened in 1933, can't happen under the current rule.
14. Which Florida city hosted a Spanish thanksgiving service and meal with local Native Americans in 1565, decades before Plymouth's feast?
Reveal answer
St. Augustine
Pedro Menéndez de Avilés and about 800 Spanish soldiers, sailors and settlers came ashore, held a Mass of Thanksgiving, then laid out a meal and invited the local Seloy people. That was about 55 years before the Pilgrims reached Plymouth.
Sources (3)
15. In July 1861, the Confederacy called a day of thanksgiving across the South. Which Confederate victory was it celebrating?
Reveal answer
The First Battle of Bull Run (accept First Manassas)
Both sides of the Civil War thanked God for their wins. PBS dates the South's celebration to Sunday, July 28th, 1861.
16. Norman Rockwell said painting the Thanksgiving turkey in Freedom from Want was one of the few times he'd ever done what?
Reveal answer
Eaten the model (accept ate his subject)
Rockwell said it was the family's own Thanksgiving turkey. In his words, “Mrs. Wheaton, our cook (and the woman holding the turkey), cooked it, I painted it, and we ate it.”
17. Before the Civil War, many Southerners resisted Thanksgiving. They saw it as a Northern holiday tied to what cause?
Reveal answer
Abolition (accept the anti-slavery movement or ending slavery)
To many Southerners it was a Northern, abolitionist holiday (PBS NewsHour). Even Virginia sat it out. Sarah Josepha Hale wrote that Governor Henry Wise doubted he had the official authority to appoint a Thanksgiving.
18. After Kennedy's 1962 Thanksgiving proclamation credited the Pilgrims, a senator complained. Kennedy's 1963 proclamation named early thanksgivings in Massachusetts and which other state?
Reveal answer
Virginia
The complaint came from a Virginia senator. Virginia's claim goes back to settlers whose London Company charter required them to keep their day of arrival as a day of thanksgiving to God.
The 1963 text spoke of "our forefathers in Virginia and in Massachusetts," which gave both states a share without deciding who came first.
Hard2
19. Lincoln issued the October 1863 Thanksgiving proclamation, but which member of his Cabinet actually wrote it?
Reveal answer
William H. Seward
Lincoln signed it, but the words came from his secretary of state. Sarah Josepha Hale, the magazine editor pushing for a national Thanksgiving, had written to Seward too, calling him her friend and asking him to take it up with the president.
Sources (4)
- National Park Service, Lincoln Home NHSLincoln and Thanksgiving (opens in a new tab)
- Pilgrim Hall MuseumThe Godmother of Thanksgiving (Peggy M. Baker, 2007) (opens in a new tab)
- Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and MuseumLincoln and Thanksgiving (opens in a new tab)
- History.comThanksgiving: A Timeline of the Holiday (opens in a new tab)
20. In 1841, a Boston minister reprinting an eyewitness account of the 1621 harvest feast became the first known writer to call it “the first Thanksgiving.” Where in the book did he put that phrase?
Reveal answer
In a footnote (accept a note at the bottom of the page)
The earliest known use of the name for the 1621 meal is a footnote, about 220 years after the fact. Alexander Young's note read, “This was the first Thanksgiving, the great festival of New England.”
Sources (4)
- Plimoth Patuxet Museums"Great store of wild turkeys..." (opens in a new tab)
- PBS NewsHourA historian explains how the Pilgrims took over Thanksgiving (opens in a new tab)
- Plimoth Patuxet MuseumsMemories of Thanksgiving Across the Centuries (opens in a new tab)
- Smithsonian MagazineThe Myths of the Thanksgiving Story and the Lasting Damage They Imbue (opens in a new tab)
Pilgrims and Wampanoag trivia questions
Easy4
21. What crop did the Pilgrims take from a Native underground storage pit on Cape Cod to use as seed?
Reveal answer
Corn
Bradford and Winslow recorded an intention to repay the owners, but the taking was theft. On a later expedition, some colonists also disturbed Native graves and took possessions from unoccupied summer homes.
22. What did Squanto tell the Pilgrims to put in the ground with their corn to help it grow?
Reveal answer
Fish (accept herring)
Wampanoag farmers already used herring caught as they traveled up the rivers to fertilize their planting land. Squanto passed that knowledge on. Bradford recorded his warning that the corn in those old grounds needed it.
23. Plymouth was built on Patuxet, a Wampanoag village. What had emptied it before the Pilgrims arrived?
Reveal answer
An epidemic
About 2,000 people had lived there, and nearly all died. Tisquantum is the only survivor known by name.
24. Which sacred book's first complete printing in the Americas was in a Native language of New England rather than English?
Reveal answer
The Bible
The complete edition appeared in Cambridge, Massachusetts, in 1663. John Eliot translated it into Massachuset, or its Natick dialect, depending on the source. The New Testament had been printed separately two years earlier.
Medium10
25. The familiar Pilgrim look, complete with hats and shoe buckles, owes much to artists from which later historical era?
Reveal answer
The Victorian era (accept 19th-century artists or illustrators)
The buckles and tall black hats aren't historical, and neither is all the black. Everyday clothes came in many colors, with brown, brick red, yellow and blue common; the black in old pictures was often people's best clothes.
26. Weeks before reaching Plymouth, the Mayflower passengers first went ashore on which Massachusetts peninsula?
Reveal answer
Cape Cod
They came ashore around today's Provincetown and spent about a month looking for a place to settle before Plymouth.
27. A baby born aboard the Mayflower after it reached New England was named Peregrine. What does his name mean?
Reveal answer
Traveler (accept pilgrim or someone from far away)
Peregrine White was born while the ship sat at anchor in Provincetown Harbor. He wasn't even the first Mayflower baby: Elizabeth Hopkins had already given birth during the crossing, to a boy named Oceanus.
28. Roughly what fraction of the Mayflower passengers died during their first winter at Plymouth?
Reveal answer
About half
At the worst point, Bradford wrote that only six or seven people were well enough to care for the others. They worked day and night, risking their own health. He named William Brewster and military commander Myles Standish among them.
29. Samoset, an Abenaki leader from Monhegan Island in Maine, walked into Plymouth alone in March 1621 and greeted the Pilgrims in English. Who had he picked it up from?
Reveal answer
English fishermen (accept fishing crews)
He'd learned “some broken English” from the English crews who came to fish off Monhegan. He also asked for beer, which he'd tasted before and liked.
30. The Pilgrims called the Wampanoag leader “Massasoit,” but that wasn't his name. What kind of word was it?
Reveal answer
A title (accept rank, or grand sachem or chief)
His given name was Ousamequin. Massasoit was what the English called the grand sachem, the intertribal chief of the Wampanoag.
31. Before helping the Pilgrims, Squanto was kidnapped by an English captain and sold into slavery in which European country?
Reveal answer
Spain
Captain Thomas Hunt took him and other Wampanoag men and boys in 1614. When Squanto returned home in 1619, nearly everyone in his village had died in a pandemic. He found deserted homes and overgrown cornfields.
32. In 1970, Wampanoag speaker Frank James was told his speech for the Pilgrims' 350th anniversary was too inflammatory, so he gave it on a hill in Plymouth instead. What yearly Thanksgiving gathering grew out of that?
Reveal answer
The National Day of Mourning
He spoke on Cole's Hill, overlooking Plymouth Rock, on Thanksgiving Day. Since 1970, Indigenous people and their allies have gathered there at noon every Thanksgiving.
33. The Pilgrims’ own accounts of their landing never mention it. It only became famous in 1741, when a 94-year-old man spoke up about it as a wharf was planned over it. What is it?
Reveal answer
Plymouth Rock
Bradford and Mourt’s Relation both just say the Pilgrims landed. The rock’s fame rests on Thomas Faunce, who was 94 by one count when he spoke up, and on a story passed down by word of mouth.
34. Which William Bradford manuscript, rediscovered in the Bishop of London's library, was returned to Massachusetts in 1897?
Reveal answer
Of Plimoth Plantation
It was last seen in the library of Boston's Old South Church, and British soldiers probably carried it off during the Revolution. It surfaced again in the 1850s, and getting it back took a long campaign.
People sometimes call it the log of the Mayflower, but Bradford started writing it long after the Pilgrims landed.
Hard6
35. Where can you see the original signed Mayflower Compact today?
Reveal answer
Nowhere; the original is lost
All we have is William Bradford's handwritten copy of the wording. Even the name came later: nobody called the 1620 agreement the Mayflower Compact until 1793.
Sources (4)
- State Library of MassachusettsBradford's Manuscript "Of Plimoth Plantation" (opens in a new tab)
- Plimoth Patuxet MuseumsMayflower and Mayflower Compact (Homework Help) (opens in a new tab)
- Encyclopaedia BritannicaMayflower Compact (opens in a new tab)
- Pilgrim Hall MuseumThe Mayflower Compact (opens in a new tab)
36. How many adult English women survived the first winter and probably oversaw cooking for at least 140 people at the harvest celebration?
Reveal answer
Four
Eighteen adult married women sailed on the Mayflower, and four lived through the winter: Elizabeth Hopkins, Elinor Billington, Mary Brewster and Susanna Winslow. Teenagers, children and servants probably pitched in.
37. The Mayflower's church members called themselves “Saints.” What did they call the other passengers?
Reveal answer
Strangers
The church members weren't the whole ship, and everyone else got lumped together as Strangers. By the early 1800s at least, “Pilgrim” had become the popular label for all the passengers.
38. According to Pilgrim Edward Winslow, Ousamequin (Massasoit) once sent messengers to Plymouth with his own knife, to cut off a man's head and hands and bring them back. Whose?
Reveal answer
Tisquantum (Squanto)
Ousamequin claimed authority over him and demanded his return under their 1621 treaty. Governor Bradford's reluctance to hand him over caused a rupture, and Tisquantum died of illness in 1622 before it went further.
39. Which neighboring Native nation pressured Wampanoag leader Ousamequin to pay tribute, making an alliance with Plymouth potentially useful?
Reveal answer
The Narragansett
The epidemic had devastated the Wampanoag while the Narragansett largely escaped it. Ousamequin and his council faced an imbalance of power, and an alliance with the English may have looked like the better option.
40. Metacom, the Wampanoag leader the English called King Philip, was killed in 1676. For about how long did Plymouth keep his head on display?
Reveal answer
About 20 to 25 years (accept two decades or more)
His death effectively ended King Philip's War, and a day of thanksgiving was declared to celebrate it. His head went up on a pole in the middle of Plymouth, and it stayed there while his son lived in slavery in the West Indies.
Sources (4)
- Pilgrim Hall MuseumKing Philip's War (opens in a new tab)
- Encyclopaedia BritannicaMetacom (opens in a new tab)
- pbs.orgPBS American Experience, We Shall Remain, Episode One "After the Mayflower" (transcript PDF) (opens in a new tab)
- PBS American ExperienceThe Pilgrims (film transcript) (opens in a new tab)
Thanksgiving parades trivia
Easy2
41. How do both Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade and America’s Thanksgiving Parade conclude?
Reveal answer
With the arrival of Santa Claus
In America’s Thanksgiving Parade this usually features Santa receiving the key to the city from the Mayor of Detroit. This is supposed to herald in the Christmas season, but as we all know it’s been creeping earlier and earlier each year.
42. Which tire company built Macy's parade balloons from the late 1920s until 1980?
Reveal answer
Goodyear
Think blimps. Goodyear's experience with lighter-than-air craft carried over, and it made more than 100 Macy's balloons, including Superman, Mickey Mouse and Snoopy.
Medium15
43. In what decade did both the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade and America’s Thanksgiving Parade start?
Reveal answer
The 1920s (specifically 1924)
America’s Thanksgiving Parade in Detroit was started by Hudson’s department store. Its display manager, Charles Wendel, borrowed the giant papier-mâché heads from European carnivals, and the first ones were imported from Italy. Macy’s parade in New York started the same year, run by store employees, many of them immigrants who wanted a parade like the ones back home. It was first called the Macy’s Christmas Parade, and it had animals from the Central Park Zoo.
Sources (4)
- Detroit Historical SocietyAmerica’s Thanksgiving Day Parade (opens in a new tab)
- Walter P. Reuther Library, Wayne State UniversityThe Thanksgiving Parade in Detroit (opens in a new tab)
- Library of CongressMacy’s Thanksgiving Parade (opens in a new tab)
- Newark Public LibraryThanksgiving, a Day Conceived and Celebrated Here in Newark (opens in a new tab)
44. Macy's parade turned 100 in 2024, but the 2026 parade is only the 100th one. What caused the gap?
Reveal answer
World War II (accept the parade being canceled from 1942 to 1944)
There was no parade in 1942, 1943 or 1944, so the 2024 centennial was only the 98th parade.
Sources (4)
- ABC7 New YorkMacy's Thanksgiving Day Parade balloons come to life during traditional inflation… (opens in a new tab)
- NPRMacy's Thanksgiving Day Parade: How to watch and who's performing (26 Nov 2025) (opens in a new tab)
- Macy'sThe 100th Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade - The Lineup (opens in a new tab)
- WikipediaMacy's Thanksgiving Day Parade (opens in a new tab)
45. In 1942, New York's mayor stabbed a giant Macy's dragon balloon so its material could be donated as what?
Reveal answer
Scrap rubber
The dragon and six other giant balloons went onto the government's rubber scrap heap in a ceremony on the steps of City Hall. The newspaper headline: “Mayor Plays Role of Dragon Slayer.”
46. Macy's says puppeteer Tony Sarg came up with its giant parade balloons by turning what upside down?
Reveal answer
Marionettes (accept string puppets or puppets)
Macy's says Sarg did it in the 1920s. Same puppetry, much bigger puppets.
Sources (4)
- Macy'sThe 100th Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade - The Lineup (opens in a new tab)
- PBS American ExperienceThe Gifts of Tony Sarg (opens in a new tab)
- USA TodayThe first Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade featured live animals (bears and elephants) (22… (opens in a new tab)
- WikipediaTony Sarg (opens in a new tab)
47. Which cartoon cat became Macy's first character balloon in 1927?
Reveal answer
Felix the Cat
He was propped up with sticks back then. For the 100th parade, Macy's planned to bring him back with six poles supporting him from below, a nod to that 1927 debut.
Sources (4)
- Macy'sThe 100th Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade - The Lineup (opens in a new tab)
- Library of Congress Research GuidesMacy's Thanksgiving Parade (This Month in Business History) (opens in a new tab)
- NPRMeet the people who make the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade (28 Nov 2024) (opens in a new tab)
- WikipediaMacy's Thanksgiving Day Parade (opens in a new tab)
48. When wind grounded every Macy's parade balloon in 1971, what footage did TV stations show instead?
Reveal answer
The previous year's parade
Through the 2025 parade, 1971 remained the only year when wind kept every balloon grounded.
49. Which Dr. Seuss character's balloon hit a lamppost during Macy's 1997 parade, sending part of the lamppost into the crowd?
Reveal answer
The Cat in the Hat
The balloon stood six stories tall, and winds reached as high as 43 miles an hour. Four spectators were hurt when the balloon struck the lamppost and its top part fell into the crowd; two were hospitalized with severe head injuries.
50. Before Macy's parade, what do crews do to overhead traffic lights to clear a path for the balloons?
Reveal answer
Turn them toward the sidewalk (accept turn them sideways or swing them out of the way)
In 2024, the production team said they turned two and a half miles of lights overnight. The balloons need a clear route all the way down to 34th Street.
51. Macy's floats are prepared in a New Jersey warehouse and squeezed through the Lincoln Tunnel to the parade. In 2024, what was done to more than 20 floats so they would fit?
Reveal answer
“Decapitated” (accept collapsed, folded down or had their tops taken off)
The floats are engineered to come apart for the trip, then put back together at the starting line in Manhattan. Over 20 of them lost their heads on the way in, at least for the morning.
52. In Macy's 2020 pandemic parade, what replaced the usual teams of balloon handlers?
Reveal answer
Specialized vehicles
A giant balloon would normally have around 80 to 100 handlers. For that parade, the balloons were tethered to vehicles instead.
Sources (3)
- PBS NewsHourMacy's plans smaller but camera-ready Thanksgiving parade (Sept 2020) (opens in a new tab)
- CBS News New YorkMacy's Keeping Holiday Magic Alive With COVID-Safe Thanksgiving Day Parade (Nov… (opens in a new tab)
- CBS News New YorkA history of Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade in NYC (updated 26 Nov 2025) (opens in a new tab)
53. Macy's first parade marched roughly six miles to Herald Square from which Manhattan neighborhood?
Reveal answer
Harlem
The procession started at 145th Street. The 2025 route covered about two and a half miles, less than half as far.
Sources (3)
- USA TodayThe first Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade featured live animals (bears and elephants) (22… (opens in a new tab)
- Smithsonian MagazineHow the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade Went From Its Modest Start to an… (opens in a new tab)
- NPRMacy's Thanksgiving Day Parade: How to watch and who's performing (26 Nov 2025) (opens in a new tab)
54. In Detroit's Thanksgiving parade, business and community leaders donate money for the chance to dress as what?
Reveal answer
Clowns
They're called the Distinguished Clown Corps. Each one donates for the chance to trade a business suit for a clown suit and march down Woodward Avenue, and more than 2,000 people have done it over 40-plus years.
55. Detroit's parade owns more than 300 giant papier-mâché “Big Heads,” including Michigan heroes. Rocker Bob Seger is one. Which civil-rights icon is another?
Reveal answer
Rosa Parks
Volunteers in the Big Head Corps pay for the privilege of wearing one on parade day: $250 a head in 2023.
Sources (3)
- Michigan PublicTruly America's Thanksgiving Parade: 97 years of festivities (22 Nov 2023) (opens in a new tab)
- CBS News DetroitWhat to know about the 2025 America's Thanksgiving Parade in Detroit (27 Nov 2025) (opens in a new tab)
- Detroit Historical SocietyThanksgiving Leftovers (blog) (opens in a new tab)
56. A supposed sea serpent on Nantucket in 1937 was a hoax by Macy's parade designer Tony Sarg. What was it really?
Reveal answer
A giant balloon
The creature was made from rubber and canvas. Macy's 2026 tribute to Sarg lists a character called Morton the Nantucket Sea Monster among his creations.
57. Until 1932, what did Macy's do with its giant balloons after the parade?
Reveal answer
Let them go (accept released them into the sky)
Each one carried a return address and a reward for whoever brought it back. One came down in the East River, and another drifted out to sea. It ended in 1932, when a student pilot over Queens flew straight at the Tom-Cat balloon. It wrapped around her wing and sent the plane into a tailspin, until her instructor took the controls.
Hard1
58. Philadelphia’s Thanksgiving parade is usually called the oldest in the country. What department store started it?
Reveal answer
Gimbels
Yes, the same Gimbels that Macy’s feuds with in Miracle on 34th Street, and that rivalry was real. According to a history of the store, the first parade was about 50 people in 15 cars, with Santa riding in the last one. Gimbels dated it to 1920, four years before Macy’s, though the city’s newspapers show no sign of it before 1925. Later the big finish was Santa, played by a firefighter, climbing a ladder into the store’s eighth-floor toy department. Gimbels closed in 1986, and the parade carries on as the 6abc Dunkin’ Thanksgiving Day Parade.
Sources (5)
- City of PhiladelphiaDetails for the 2025 6abc Dunkin’ Thanksgiving Day Parade (opens in a new tab)
- The Philadelphia InquirerPhilly Thanksgiving parade was first in U.S. in 1920 (opens in a new tab)
- The Philadelphia InquirerIs Philly’s Thanksgiving Day parade really the oldest in America? (opens in a new tab)
- The New RepublicMiracle on 34th Street (June 2, 1947) (opens in a new tab)
- Turner Classic MoviesTrivia, Miracle on 34th Street (opens in a new tab)
Turkey trivia questions
Easy5
59. Where on a turkey's head are the small openings it uses to hear?
Reveal answer
Behind its eyes
No ear flaps at all, just small holes, yet turkeys hear very well. And with eyes on the sides of the head, they can see about 270 degrees around them.
60. A turkey's bristly “beard” looks like hair, but what is it made of?
Reveal answer
Modified feathers
It grows from the chest, which is an unusual place for something called a beard. Some female wild turkeys grow one too, though estimates of how many vary between sources.
61. Which amino acid in turkey gets blamed for the Thanksgiving nap, even though turkey alone doesn't explain the sleepiness?
Reveal answer
Tryptophan
It isn't unique to turkey; plenty of other protein has it too. The carbohydrate-heavy Thanksgiving meal is a more likely explanation for the droop.
62. Which brand started a Turkey Talk-Line in 1981 with six home economists answering holiday cooking questions?
Reveal answer
Butterball
That first season, the six of them fielded about 11,000 questions. That's more than 1,800 worried cooks each.
63. Wild turkeys sometimes chase and peck at people who act scared of them. Wildlife officials say the bird has put that person low in its what?
Reveal answer
Pecking order (accept dominance hierarchy)
Wild turkeys live in flocks ranked by pecking order, and people who act fearful get treated as subordinates. The turkey has decided you report to it.
Medium10
64. Which president was the first to formally give a turkey a presidential pardon?
Reveal answer
George H. W. Bush
John F. Kennedy was the first president on record to spare a Thanksgiving turkey, in 1963, when he said, “We’ll just let this one grow.” Ronald Reagan was the first president to use the word pardon, in 1987, but only as a joke while reporters were asking him about pardons in the Iran-Contra scandal. Bush made it official in 1989, and every president since has carried on the tradition. And no, it wasn’t Harry Truman. The Truman Library found no record of him pardoning a turkey, and he told reporters his turkeys were headed for the dinner table.
65. What are turkey chicks called?
Reveal answer
Poults
Sadly, not turkeylings, which would be an amazing name for baby turkeys. Female turkeys are called hens, and males are called toms or gobblers. The teenagers get their own names too. A young male is a jake and a young female is a jenny.
66. What is the wobbly red piece of flesh on top of the beak of a turkey?
Reveal answer
A snood
The red bit of flesh under the beak is called a wattle. We are definitely not helping the turkey’s reputation as a silly animal with all these names.

67. What are most turkey feathers used for after the turkey is plucked?
Reveal answer
Animal feed
Feathers from birds like turkeys and chickens are cooked under steam and pressure, then ground up and used as protein in animal feed, mostly for cattle and other ruminants. Feathers are made of keratin, a tough protein animals can’t get much out of until the steam breaks it down. And there are plenty to go around. By one USDA estimate, the U.S. poultry industry produces about 4 billion pounds of feathers a year.
68. What state raises the most turkeys?
Reveal answer
Minnesota
Minnesota raised 33.5 million turkeys in 2025, and the USDA expects about 34 million in 2026. Next up is North Carolina with 28 million, then Arkansas with 21.5 million. But North Carolina grows bigger birds. In 2025 it produced about 1.09 billion pounds of turkey to Minnesota’s 972 million.
69. The story goes that Abraham Lincoln spared a turkey named Jack, long before the official White House pardons. Who talked him into it?
Reveal answer
His son Tad (accept his son)
And Jack wasn't even a Thanksgiving turkey. He was meant for Christmas dinner, until young Tad stepped in.
Sources (3)
70. Ben Franklin never proposed the turkey as the national bird. So where did he call it “a much more respectable Bird” than the eagle?
Reveal answer
In a private letter to his daughter (accept a letter)
He was griping about the eagle on a medal from the Society of the Cincinnati, a club of Continental Army veterans. He also called the turkey “a true original Native of America,” but he never took the idea public.
71. Wild turkeys aren't the grounded birds people picture. In a short burst, up to about how fast can one fly?
Reveal answer
About 55 miles per hour (accept 50 to 55 mph)
The burst doesn't last: a wild turkey can fly strongly for only about a quarter of a mile. On the ground they can run at around 20 to 25 miles an hour.
Sources (5)
- New York State Parks blogBeyond the Gobble, Little Known Facts about Turkeys (24 Nov 2015) (opens in a new tab)
- University of Illinois ExtensionTurkey Facts (opens in a new tab)
- Encyclopaedia Britannicaturkey (bird) (opens in a new tab)
- National Turkey FederationRaising America's Turkeys (opens in a new tab)
- CNNWhere pardoned turkeys go to die (27 Nov 2013) (opens in a new tab)
72. What cosmetic advantage do white feathers give a commercial turkey after it's plucked?
Reveal answer
No dark pigment spots
Broad-breasted commercial turkeys are bred white on purpose. Dark feathers would leave dark pigment spots in the plucked skin, and the bird has to look good on the platter.
73. In Turkey, the country, the bird we call a turkey is named after yet another country. Which one?
Reveal answer
India (it's called hindi)
Neither name tells you where the bird came from: domestication probably began in pre-Columbian Mexico, and why English says “turkey” is still debated.
Sources (6)
- NPRWhy A Turkey Is Called A Turkey (Krulwich, 27 Nov 2008) (opens in a new tab)
- National GeographicFowl Play? The Twisted Linguistics of Turkey (opens in a new tab)
- Encyclopaedia Britannicaturkey (bird) (opens in a new tab)
- University of Illinois ExtensionTurkey Facts (opens in a new tab)
- NPRHow the turkey trotted its way onto our Thanksgiving tables (26 Nov 2025) (opens in a new tab)
- National ArchivesTalking Turkey (Franklin letter excerpt, 26 Jan 1784) (opens in a new tab)
Hard4
74. The tame turkeys English colonists brought to America were European birds. In which present-day country were their ancestors probably first domesticated?
Reveal answer
Mexico
So the colonists were bringing American birds back to America. The Spanish took turkeys home around 1519, and from Spain they spread across Europe and reached England.
Sources (4)
- Encyclopaedia Britannicaturkey (bird) (opens in a new tab)
- University of Illinois ExtensionTurkey Facts (opens in a new tab)
- NPRHow the turkey trotted its way onto our Thanksgiving tables (26 Nov 2025) (opens in a new tab)
- National ArchivesTalking Turkey (Franklin letter excerpt, 26 Jan 1784) (opens in a new tab)
75. Before the American bird acquired it, the English name “turkey” was used for which African bird?
Reveal answer
Guinea fowl
When the American bird caught on in England, the old name moved over to it. Why the guinea fowl got the name in the first place is less certain; the usual story about Turkish trade routes is disputed.
76. Before Disneyland took over in 2005, pardoned turkeys retired to which Virginia park with an unfortunate cooking-related name?
Reveal answer
Frying Pan Farm Park
The birds had gone there for 15 years. When Marshmallow and Yam were sent to Disneyland instead, President George W. Bush joked that they were skeptical about the old destination's name. Understandable.
Sources (3)
- gpo.govU.S. Government Publishing Office, Public Papers of the Presidents: Remarks at the Thanksgiving… (opens in a new tab)
- Philadelphia Inquirer / Associated PressPardoned turkey is not going to Disneyland (20 Nov 2010) (opens in a new tab)
- NPR All Things Considered transcriptturkey pardon, Frying Pan Park to Disneyland (opens in a new tab)
77. President Harding's 1921 Thanksgiving turkey flew part of the way to Washington on a mailplane, wearing a custom flying suit and goggles. Why did it finish the trip by train?
Reveal answer
It got airsick
The bird was a gift from the Harding Girls' Club of Chicago, and it wore a knitted sweater, helmet and goggles for the flight, according to the Baltimore Sun. Flying was still a novelty for most Americans, and apparently for turkeys too.
Thanksgiving food trivia questions
Easy7
78. What meat did the Native Americans bring to the first Thanksgiving?
Reveal answer
Deer (venison)
After they arrived, some of the Native Americans went out hunting and brought back five deer to give to the governor, the captain, and others.
79. Ruth Siems received a plaque and a $125 bonus for helping develop which boxed stuffing brand?
Reveal answer
Stove Top
She was a home economist at General Foods and was listed first among the four inventors on the patent. That's a lot of Thanksgiving tables for $125.
80. A failed batch of burgers, ground with wild rice and cranberries, helped inspire which vegetarian Thanksgiving roast?
Reveal answer
Tofurky
Oregon food maker Seth Tibbott thought the mixture tasted like Thanksgiving dinner. In 1995 his company teamed up with a Portland caterer to make the first Feast.
81. Packages of the orange vegetables commonly sold as “yams” in the US must also identify them as what?
Reveal answer
Sweet potatoes
Most American supermarket yams are sweet potatoes. Louisiana researchers helped popularize the yam name through a national marketing campaign in the 1930s.
82. On a 1985 shuttle flight that included Thanksgiving, a Mexican crew member introduced a crumb-free food that's been an astronaut favorite ever since. What was it?
Reveal answer
Tortillas
NASA says regular bread makes crumbs and tortillas don’t. Rodolfo Neri Vela brought tortillas aboard Atlantis, where the holiday menu also had shrimp cocktail, irradiated turkey and cranberry sauce.
83. According to the Library of Congress, the first documented recipe for mashed sweet potatoes baked under a candy topping appeared in a 1917 promotional booklet. Which candy was it selling?
Reveal answer
Marshmallows
The marketers hired a recipe writer to get home cooks using marshmallows as an everyday ingredient. Mashed sweet potatoes baked under them made the booklet.
Sources (3)
- npr.orgNPR (Marshmallows On Sweet Potatoes? Thanksgiving's Traditions Exposed, transcript) (opens in a new tab)
- Library of Congress, Inside Adams blogA Sweet Potato History (opens in a new tab)
- Smithsonian MagazineHow Marshmallow-Topped Sweet Potato Casserole Became a Thanksgiving Classic (opens in a new tab)
84. FDA guidance permits certain sweet, golden-fleshed squash to be canned and labeled as which Thanksgiving pie ingredient?
Reveal answer
Pumpkin
The policy describes firm-shelled varieties and mixtures with field pumpkin. The FDA says it has advised canners since 1938 that this use of the pumpkin name alone wouldn't trigger regulatory action.
Medium9
85. What decade was the green bean casserole, a Thanksgiving staple in many households, first created?
Reveal answer
1950s (specifically 1955)
The green bean casserole was created by the Campbell Soup Company and more specifically by Dorcas Reilly. Her original recipe card was donated to the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2002.
86. In what century did pumpkin pie as we know it, a custard filling baked in a crust, first show up in an American cookbook?
Reveal answer
The 18th century (1796)
Although the pumpkin is native to North America, pumpkin pies were being baked in England in the 1600s. Those were very different, though. They were slices of pumpkin, sometimes fried, layered with apples, sugar and spices between two crusts. The custard version showed up in 1796 in Amelia Simmons’s American Cookery, the first cookbook written by an American and published in America. She called it “pompkin pudding,” even though it was baked in a crust.
87. What culture produced the idea of the cornucopia, the horn of plenty?
Reveal answer
Greek culture
The cornucopia is very prevalent in Greek mythology. With one origin story having baby Zeus breaking off a horn from a divine goat that was suckling him. Another origin story has Heracles ripping off the horn of a river god named Achelous. The cornucopia then became associated with several Greek and Roman deities.

88. After a weedkiller scare hit cranberries before Thanksgiving in 1959, what did the White House serve instead of cranberry sauce?
Reveal answer
Applesauce
Samples from Oregon and Washington had turned up traces of a weedkiller linked to thyroid cancer in lab rats, and cranberry sales collapsed.
Not everyone backed away. Richard Nixon ate four helpings of cranberries in public to support the growers, and John F. Kennedy downed two cranberry-juice cocktails the same day. The papers later reported that fruit from the same batch Nixon ate from tested positive.
89. Massachusetts is the state people picture, but it comes second. Which state grows most of America's cranberries?
Reveal answer
Wisconsin
It grows about 60 percent of the US crop, to Massachusetts's 25 percent or so. New Jersey and Oregon follow.
90. Which state produced more pumpkins in 2025 than the next four leading states combined?
Reveal answer
Illinois
Its harvest came to about 533 million pounds. Two large processing plants are in Morton and Princeville. Libby's calls Morton the pumpkin capital of the world.
91. Long before turducken, cooks made a roast called a cokyntryce by bolting a bird to what farm animal?
Reveal answer
A pig
Another recipe went further: 16 birds stuffed one inside the next, all finally crammed into a great bustard. There's no record of anyone actually making that one.
92. Scientists in which US government department developed dehydration technology for instant mashed potatoes?
Reveal answer
The Department of Agriculture
The work took place at its Eastern Regional Research Center. In 2007, the American Chemical Society recognized that work as a National Historic Chemical Landmark.
93. Swanson’s TV dinner story starts with tons of frozen turkeys it couldn’t sell, but complete frozen meals already existed by the mid-1940s. Where were those meant to be reheated?
Reveal answer
Airplanes
Maxson's "Strato-Plates" were complete meals heated up on the plane. Swanson did coin the phrase TV Dinner, but the story crediting its salesman Gerry Thomas with inventing it is now disputed.
Hard2
94. In the spring of 1621, Squanto went fishing and came back with a haul he caught without a hook, net or spear. He trod them out with his feet and grabbed them with his hands. What slippery fish were they?
Reveal answer
Eels
The Pilgrims wrote it down in Mourt’s Relation: he came home “with as many as he could well lift in one hand,” and they were “fat and sweet.” Eels were a regular Wampanoag food. In the same December 1621 letter that describes the first Thanksgiving, Edward Winslow bragged that in September they could catch a hogshead (a big barrel) of eels in a night. You won’t find many eels on a Thanksgiving table today, though.
95. Which pungent condiment goes into the cranberry relish Susan Stamberg shared with NPR listeners for decades?
Reveal answer
Horseradish
The recipe also includes raw cranberries, onion, sour cream and sugar. Stamberg called it her mother-in-law's recipe, then learned its source was a 1959 New York Times clipping by Craig Claiborne.
Thanksgiving football and sports trivia
Easy4
96. What nickname stuck to the 2012 Thanksgiving play when Jets quarterback Mark Sanchez ran into his own lineman's backside and lost the ball?
Reveal answer
The Butt Fumble
New England returned the loose ball for a touchdown. The Patriots scored 35 points in that second quarter despite possessing the ball for only two minutes and 14 seconds.
97. The Cowboys' Thanksgiving halftime show launches the Red Kettle Campaign for which charity?
Reveal answer
The Salvation Army
The first Red Kettle Kickoff was in 1997. Performers have included Reba McEntire, Destiny's Child, Carrie Underwood and Kelly Clarkson.
98. How did Chicago win the first Thanksgiving NFL overtime game in 1980 without running an offensive play in overtime?
Reveal answer
A kickoff-return touchdown
Vince Evans had tied the game with a touchdown as regulation time expired. Dave Williams then returned the overtime kickoff 95 yards, giving the Bears a 23-17 win over Detroit.
99. Before their 1989 Thanksgiving game, Dallas coach Jimmy Johnson accused the Eagles of putting a price on two of his players. What did the press nickname the game?
Reveal answer
The Bounty Bowl
Johnson said the Eagles had a $500 bounty on quarterback Troy Aikman and $200 on kicker Luis Zendejas. Eagles coach Buddy Ryan denied it. Philadelphia won 27-0.
Medium7
100. Lions owner George Richards started the Thanksgiving game in 1934 as a marketing trick for his new team. What else did he own that let him put the game on 94 stations nationwide?
Reveal answer
A radio station (WJR in Detroit)
WJR was an NBC affiliate, so his game went out across the network. The trick worked: the Lions lost, but tickets sold out and more than 26,000 fans packed the stadium.
Sources (3)
101. On Thanksgiving 1962, one team's defense sacked Packers quarterback Bart Starr 11 times and handed Green Bay its only loss of the season. Which team?
Reveal answer
The Detroit Lions
Detroit went up 26-0 before Green Bay made it 26-14. The game went down as the Thanksgiving Day Massacre.
102. After the disputed 1998 Thanksgiving overtime coin toss, the NFL changed when the visiting captain makes the heads-or-tails call. When does it have to come now?
Reveal answer
Before the coin is flipped
Referee Phil Luckett ruled that Jerome Bettis had said heads first; Bettis described trying to change his call. Detroit won on a field goal. The league changed the calling procedure immediately.
103. Thanksgiving hero Clint Longley was later traded after punching which Cowboys quarterback, the same man he'd replaced in the 1974 comeback?
Reveal answer
Roger Staubach
Longley took over with Dallas trailing Washington 16-3 and threw the winning 50-yard touchdown to Drew Pearson. Two years later, he sucker punched the quarterback at training camp and was traded.
104. On Thanksgiving 1929, the Chicago Cardinals beat the Bears 40-6. How many of the Cardinals' 40 points did Ernie Nevers score?
Reveal answer
All 40
Six touchdowns and four extra points. It's still the NFL record for points in a single game, and his teammates didn't put a point on the board.
105. Buffalo's Thanksgiving Day race started in 1896 with six runners. It's a year older than which famous marathon?
Reveal answer
The Boston Marathon
Buffalo's Turkey Trot calls itself the oldest continuously run footrace. Boston's marathon was first held in 1897.
106. Which rookie receiver caught only three passes on Thanksgiving 1998, turning all three into touchdowns against Dallas?
Reveal answer
Randy Moss
Those catches covered 163 yards in Minnesota's 46-36 win. Dallas had passed on him in the draft, choosing defensive end Greg Ellis instead.
Hard5
107. Which Cowboys defender touched a blocked field goal in the snowy 1993 Thanksgiving game, allowing Miami to recover and get another kick?
Reveal answer
Leon Lett
Dallas was already celebrating when he went for the loose ball. He knocked it forward, Miami recovered, and the next field goal gave the Dolphins a 16-14 win.
108. To give more Cowboys linemen a share of his Thanksgiving prize, John Madden wished for a turkey with how many legs?
Reveal answer
Six
A Texas barbecue owner took the comment seriously and made one. Madden's food-prize tradition had begun in 1989, when he gave Eagles defensive end Reggie White a turkey leg.
109. As of 2026, which NFL team has never played a game on Thanksgiving Day?
Reveal answer
The Jacksonville Jaguars
They joined the league in 1995, and more than 30 seasons later they’re still waiting. The 2026 Thanksgiving schedule doesn’t include them either.
110. Which two universities' Thanksgiving football rivalry drew such crowds that churches moved services earlier to accommodate the fans?
Reveal answer
Princeton and Yale
About 40,000 spectators attended their 1893 game. Pastors didn't want to preach to empty pews. The schools later moved the rivalry to Saturday, partly because Yale faculty objected to students playing on a holiday.
111. In 2002 FOX started handing out a Thanksgiving trophy called the Galloping Gobbler. According to FOX, which star left the very first one in his locker room, from where it ended up in a dumpster?
Reveal answer
Emmitt Smith
FOX says it was later rescued from the dumpster. Other accounts go further and have Smith throwing it in the trash himself, unimpressed by how tacky it was.
Thanksgiving movies, TV and songs trivia
Easy4
112. Which 1947 Christmas movie filmed its Santa riding in the actual Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade, with real crowds?
Reveal answer
Miracle on 34th Street
Edmund Gwenn rode as Santa during the real parade on November 28th, 1946, while the filmmakers captured scenes for the following year's release.
113. Which actor played a Rachel-hating dinner guest on Friends while married to Jennifer Aniston in real life?
Reveal answer
Brad Pitt
His character, Will Colbert, appeared in the 2001 Thanksgiving episode “The One with the Rumor.” Playing someone who hated his then-wife's character earned Pitt an Emmy nomination for guest acting.
114. What meat does Rachel accidentally put in her Thanksgiving trifle on Friends?
Reveal answer
Beef
She combines the dessert recipe with a shepherd's pie recipe from the neighboring cookbook page. Peas and onions make it in too. That's a lot for cream and ladyfingers to overcome.
115. What repeatedly spoken word pushed the Thanksgiving comedy Planes, Trains and Automobiles into an R rating?
Reveal answer
The F-word
One exchange between Steve Martin and Edie McClurg did the damage. Reports differ on the exact number of repetitions, but agree about the result: an R rating, reportedly up from PG-13.
Medium9
116. What offense landed Arlo Guthrie in trouble in the Thanksgiving story behind “Alice's Restaurant”?
Reveal answer
Littering (accept illegal dumping)
Guthrie and his friend were fined a combined $50 and had to pick up the garbage in the snow. When the story became a movie, the actual arresting officer played himself. He wanted to set the record straight.
117. In the original Thanksgiving poem beginning “Over the river, and through the wood,” whose house are the children visiting?
Reveal answer
Their grandfather's
The familiar grandmother wasn't the destination in Lydia Maria Child's original poem. Published in 1844, it drew on childhood visits to her grandfather. A lot of us have been sending that sleigh to the wrong grandparent.
118. Which show about a man and robots mocking bad movies first aired on Thanksgiving Day in 1988?
Reveal answer
Mystery Science Theater 3000
It started on KTMA in the Twin Cities on November 24th, 1988. The first movie up for the treatment was Invaders from the Deep.
119. Which Christopher Guest comedy helped inspire NBC to put the National Dog Show on Thanksgiving television?
Reveal answer
Best in Show
An NBC executive watched the comedy and saw an opportunity for an actual dog show between the parade and football. The Thanksgiving broadcast began in 2002.
120. In “A Deep-Fried Korean Thanksgiving” on Gilmore Girls, how many Thanksgiving dinners do Lorelai and Rory attend?
Reveal answer
Four
All four meals fit into one chaotic November day. One stop is the Kims' house, where Lorelai has to eat tofurkey. Most people have enough trouble making room for seconds.
121. In "The Thanksgiving Song," Adam Sandler sings, "Can't believe the Mets traded Darryl Strawberry." How did Strawberry really leave the Mets?
Reveal answer
As a free agent
Sandler got it wrong. Strawberry became a free agent after the 1990 season and signed with the Los Angeles Dodgers.
122. Eli Roth's 2023 slasher Thanksgiving grew out of a fake trailer he made for which Quentin Tarantino and Robert Rodriguez double feature?
Reveal answer
Grindhouse
Sixteen years later the joke trailer became a real movie, set in Plymouth, Massachusetts, with a killer in a mask of John Carver, the Pilgrims' first governor.
123. In A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving, the meal includes toast, popcorn, pretzel sticks and what candy?
Reveal answer
Jelly beans
Charlie Brown, Snoopy, Woodstock and Linus put together the feast, which also includes sundaes. It's a Thanksgiving menu that makes a lot more sense if you let the kids do the planning.
124. In Addams Family Values, which historical figure is Wednesday assigned to play in her summer camp's Thanksgiving musical?
Reveal answer
Pocahontas
Screenwriter Paul Rudnick says nobody has ever asked him why kids at a summer camp are celebrating Thanksgiving at all. Fair question. Wednesday refuses the part at first.
Sources (3)
Hard6
125. “We Gather Together,” often sung at Thanksgiving, originally celebrated which country's victory over Spain?
Reveal answer
The Netherlands
The hymn began with a Dutch victory at the Battle of Turnhout in 1597. It was originally set to a Dutch folk tune.
126. Which classic holiday movie lost its NBC Thanksgiving time slot to the National Dog Show in 2002?
Reveal answer
It's a Wonderful Life
NBC's Thanksgiving airing had been getting consistently low ratings, so the network tried the dog show in its place.
127. Which sitcom gave us the Thanksgiving line, “As God is my witness, I thought turkeys could fly”?
Reveal answer
WKRP in Cincinnati
“Turkeys Away” was based on a real radio-station stunt with live turkeys. The sitcom just upgraded it to a helicopter.
128. In which 1997 film does teenager Wendy Hood turn Thanksgiving grace into remarks about napalm, materialism and stolen tribal land?
Reveal answer
The Ice Storm
Benjamin Hood cuts her off before she gets any further. The film is set over Thanksgiving weekend in 1973, and the two neighboring families spend the holiday on affairs and self-indulgence.
129. Lisa Simpson's Thanksgiving poem includes the line "My soul carved in slices! By spiky-haired demons." Which famous Beat poem does it echo?
Reveal answer
Howl (Allen Ginsberg)
The spiky-haired demon is Bart, who has just wrecked the centerpiece Lisa made for the Thanksgiving table. A BBC episode guide calls her poem very close to Allen Ginsberg's Howl. Bart ends up running away from home over it.
130. Which CBS documentary about the people picking America's fruits and vegetables was deliberately aired just after Thanksgiving in 1960?
Reveal answer
Harvest of Shame
Viewers who had just finished a holiday feast got to meet the people who picked the food. CBS chose the day after Thanksgiving to get the most impact out of that.
Funny and weird Thanksgiving trivia
Easy6
131. Texas has a place called Turkey. What dessert completes the name of New Mexico's “___ Town”?
Reveal answer
Pie
You could build a whole meal from a map. The Census Bureau also lists Cranberry, Pennsylvania; Corn, Oklahoma; and Pumpkin Center, North Carolina.
132. What does plumbing company Roto-Rooter call the day after Thanksgiving, using a different color from the shopping holiday?
Reveal answer
Brown Friday
In 2025, Roto-Rooter said the day after Thanksgiving brings a 50% spike in service calls.
133. Which dance named after Thanksgiving's bird was condemned by the Vatican and banned at the Naval Academy in 1913?
Reveal answer
The Turkey Trot
This was the dance, not the footrace. The Library of Congress describes a Cincinnati archbishop warning that people who danced it could not obtain forgiveness for their sins. That's a fairly strong dance review.
134. Food editor Dale Curry joked about burning down two houses after publishing a Thanksgiving recipe. How was the turkey cooked?
Reveal answer
Deep-fried
Her 1984 Times-Picayune story was an early printed account of the technique. Looking back, Curry said she'd omitted one detail: don't cook near the house.
135. In 2005, Papa John's ranked which November night behind only New Year's Eve, the Super Bowl and Halloween for delivery orders?
Reveal answer
Thanksgiving Eve
Domino's also reported a roughly 50% sales increase that night. Apparently preparing for a huge home-cooked meal can involve ordering pizza.
136. The National Turkey Federation usually brings two birds to the White House pardon. What job does the second one have?
Reveal answer
Backup (accept alternate)
President Bush joked that the backup bird, Pecan, was being kept at an "undisclosed location" just in case "the main act chickens out." Both birds are spared, but only one gets the ceremony.
Medium6
137. What animal sent to Calvin Coolidge for Thanksgiving dinner became his family's pet Rebecca instead?
Reveal answer
A raccoon
Someone in Mississippi sent the live animal in November 1926 and suggested it for dinner. Coolidge had never eaten raccoon and declined. Rebecca came out of it a lot better than the sender had planned.
138. Delaware’s Punkin Chunkin drew more than 100 teams of backyard tinkerers firing pumpkins for a 1,500-pound trophy. How much prize money came with it?
Reveal answer
None
The championship record shot, in 2013, flew 4,694.68 feet. That's close to nine-tenths of a mile, for a trophy and bragging rights.
139. In 2013, Hanukkah overlapped with Thanksgiving, something one calculation says won't happen again for about 79,000 years. What mashup name did the day get?
Reveal answer
Thanksgivukkah
A nine-year-old in New York City went further and invented the Menurkey, a turkey-shaped menorah, paid for through Kickstarter.
140. At a festival in Yellville, Arkansas, live turkeys were dropped from the courthouse roof for the crowd to catch and keep for Thanksgiving dinner. Starting in 1948, what were they dropped from?
Reveal answer
An airplane
A local pilot took over the job. The festival had started in 1946 to draw attention to the Ozarks' dwindling wild turkeys. In 1989 the National Enquirer called it "sick" and "bizarre," which brought it plenty of notoriety.
141. After secretly leaving his Texas ranch, George W. Bush surprised troops at Thanksgiving dinner in which city in 2003?
Reveal answer
Baghdad (accept Iraq)
He slipped out of his Crawford ranch in a plain-looking vehicle with tinted windows, and ground crews at the Waco airport were told Air Force One was only going on a maintenance flight.
142. Which day of Thanksgiving weekend set the TSA's passenger-screening record in 2024?
Reveal answer
The Sunday after Thanksgiving
On December 1st, 2024, airport officers screened 3.09 million travelers, about 74,000 more than the previous record. Wednesday gets the attention, but that year’s record came on the trip home.
Sources (3)
- PBS NewsTSA screened more than 3 million travelers at U.S. airports Sunday, setting a record (opens in a new tab)
- The Boston GlobeMore than 3 million travelers screened at US airports in a single day. That's a… (opens in a new tab)
- NBC NewsBars, restaurants grateful for Thanksgiving Eve (the 'Wednesday is busiest' belief) (opens in a new tab)
Hard2
143. What was the nickname for the old New York Thanksgiving custom of children dressing as beggars and going door to door for treats?
Reveal answer
Ragamuffin Day
Before Halloween trick-or-treating caught on, New York children were collecting candy or money on Thanksgiving. The custom began a few years after Lincoln's proclamation.
144. Franklin Roosevelt was the first president to celebrate Thanksgiving outside the United States. In 1936 he ate his Thanksgiving dinner in the South Atlantic, aboard which Navy ship?
Reveal answer
USS Indianapolis
He had boarded at Charleston, South Carolina, on November 18th and was on his way to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Thanksgiving and harvest festival traditions around the world
Medium5
145. Thanksgiving in the USA is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November, but when is Canada’s Thanksgiving?
Reveal answer
The second Monday of October
Canadian Thanksgiving shares many aspects of American Thanksgiving, right down to the turkey. Canadians often trace it back to 1578, when Martin Frobisher and his crew gave thanks for surviving the voyage from England, or to 1606, when Samuel de Champlain started the Order of Good Cheer, a run of feasts to keep the French settlers at Port-Royal going through the winter. The second Monday of October only became the official date in 1957.
146. Which West African country received its Thanksgiving tradition from formerly enslaved people who settled there from America?
Reveal answer
Liberia
Liberians give thanks three weeks before we do, on the first Thursday of November. People bring fresh fruit from the harvest to church, and after the service it's auctioned off.
147. Which Caribbean island nation celebrates its own Thanksgiving Day on October 25th, the anniversary of a 1983 US-led invasion?
Reveal answer
Grenada
The operation began at dawn on October 25th, 1983. The anniversary is now a public holiday there, known locally as Thanksgiving Day.
148. Puerto Rican Thanksgiving turkey called pavochón is seasoned to taste like what other roasted animal?
Reveal answer
Pig (accept pork)
The name combines pavo, meaning turkey, and lechón, meaning roast pig. The bird can also be stuffed with mofongo: fried plantains mashed with garlic, olive oil and other ingredients.
149. Which group fleeing the American Revolution helped spread Thanksgiving celebrations to other parts of Canada?
Reveal answer
Loyalists (accept United Empire Loyalists)
When the Loyalists were exiled, they took the customs of American Thanksgiving north with them, including the turkey, pumpkin and squash.
Hard4
150. During Chuseok, Korea’s harvest festival, families eat a stuffed food, but it isn’t turkey. What is it?
Reveal answer
Rice cakes (songpyeon)
Rice is ground down into a flour and then water is added to make a rice dough. Then that dough is stuffed with lots of different types of ingredients and formed into small rice cakes which then are steamed over pine needles.

Image source and more info at the Songpyeon page on Wikipedia
151. Where is the only place in Australia where Thanksgiving is a public holiday?
Reveal answer
Norfolk Island
The custom was brought there by American whaling ships and it just kind of stuck. Islanders get the last Wednesday of November off for it. The rest of Australia doesn’t celebrate Thanksgiving.
Sources (4)
- NPRHow a South Pacific island celebrates Thanksgiving (opens in a new tab)
- SBS FoodHomegrown, Norfolk Island (opens in a new tab)
- ABC Religion & EthicsWhat Australia needs is a national day of thanksgiving (opens in a new tab)
- Federal Register of LegislationNorfolk Island Continued Laws Amendment (Public Holidays)… (opens in a new tab)
152. Around Labor Thanksgiving Day, who do lots of Japanese preschoolers give drawings and thank-you cards to?
Reveal answer
The police
Kindergartners and young schoolkids often bring drawings and handmade cards to the nearest police station to thank the officers for their work. Fire stations get some too, so we’ll take firefighters. Labor Thanksgiving Day was established in 1948, after World War II, to celebrate hard work and giving thanks to each other. But its roots are much older. It comes from Niinamesai, an ancient harvest festival in which the emperor offers the year’s newly harvested grain to the gods, and shrines still hold it today.
Sources (4)
- Stars and Stripes OkinawaHoliday gives thanks to workers in Japan on Nov. 23 (opens in a new tab)
- Kanagawa Prefectural Police, Asahi stationcommunity notes (Japanese) (opens in a new tab)
- City of Sapporo, Kita Fire StationLabor Thanksgiving Day cheers from preschoolers (Japanese) (opens in a new tab)
- Nippon.comLabor Thanksgiving Day (Japan’s National Holidays) (opens in a new tab)
153. Which South American country has a National Thanksgiving Day, set by law on the fourth Thursday of November, the same day as ours?
Reveal answer
Brazil
The idea came from Joaquim Nabuco, Brazil's ambassador in Washington, who wanted Thanksgiving to become a worldwide event. Brazil made it official in 1949, and a 1966 law put it on the fourth Thursday of November.
Thanksgiving trivia for kids
Easy14
154. Which colors can a wild turkey's head turn: red, white and blue; yellow, green and brown; or orange, pink and black?
Reveal answer
Red, white and blue
The color can change with the season. Even the legs come in different colors, including pink, gray and silver.
155. A male wild turkey's poop usually looks like which letter: O, J or S?
Reveal answer
J
A female's poop usually curls into a spiral instead. Scientists and hunters can use the shape to help tell them apart. Yes, someone had to study turkey poop.
156. Where do wild turkeys go to sleep to stay out of reach of most animals hunting on the ground?
Reveal answer
Up in trees
Wild turkeys fly up and perch together for the night.
157. At most, how far away can a wild turkey's gobble be heard: about 100 feet, one mile or five miles?
Reveal answer
Up to about one mile
Male turkeys sometimes gobble from up in a tree so the sound travels farther. That's a very loud bird to have anywhere near your window.
Sources (5)
- Smithsonian National Zoo and Conservation Biology InstituteTurkey (wild turkey fact sheet) (opens in a new tab)
- National Wild Turkey FederationWild Turkey Facts to Share This Thanksgiving (opens in a new tab)
- University of Michigan BioKIDSMeleagris gallopavo, wild turkey (opens in a new tab)
- National Park ServiceNETN Species Spotlight - Wild Turkey (opens in a new tab)
- University of Illinois ExtensionLet's talk turkey: Fact or fiction (opens in a new tab)
158. According to the National Park Service, wild turkeys now live in every U.S. state except one. Which state is missing: Hawaii, Alaska or Maine?
Reveal answer
Alaska
The Park Service says forests growing back and a program that brought turkeys back put wild turkeys in every state except Alaska. Hawaii has wild turkeys too, because people brought them there.
159. How soon after hatching can a baby wild turkey first feed itself: within a day, after a week or after a month?
Reveal answer
Within a day
The chicks can walk by then too. They hatch well developed, so a one-day-old turkey already has a lot figured out.
160. About how long did the Mayflower's Atlantic crossing take: two weeks, two months or six months?
Reveal answer
About two months
The crossing was often stormy. At one point, a main beam even cracked. Two months is a long time to wait for a rough boat ride to end.
161. A storm swept a Mayflower passenger into the ocean. What hanging from the ship did he grab so people could pull him back?
Reveal answer
A rope
The passenger was John Howland, and he made it back aboard. After he caught the trailing rope, people used a boat hook to help haul him out.
162. Wampanoag farmers grew corn, beans and squash together. Which plant did the beans use as something to climb?
Reveal answer
Corn
These crops are called the Three Sisters. As the corn grew, the beans wound around its stalks. Squash grew around the base of the corn.
163. Macy's balloon handlers hang on to a gadget with handles that helps them control the balloon's rope. It's nicknamed after something dogs chew. What is it called?
Reveal answer
The dog bone
Giant balloons can need dozens of handlers. The dog bone lets them let out or pull in rope when the wind picks up.
164. About how many feathers does a grown turkey have: 350, 3,500 or 35,000?
Reveal answer
About 3,500
That's an average, so not every turkey has exactly that many; some sources say 5,000 to 6,000. Counting one bird's feathers would still take you all afternoon.
165. Wild turkeys can fly short distances. What else can they do to get across a pond or a river?
Reveal answer
Swim
They tuck their wings in close, spread their tails and kick with their legs. They only swim when they need to.
166. Which Sesame Street character's costume uses feathers from a turkey's rear end?
Reveal answer
Big Bird
The feathers get dyed yellow. The company that supplied them in 2008 said those rear-end feathers are rarely clean, and Sesame Street turned down nine out of ten.
167. Turkey farmers in England in the 1700s often covered the birds' feet with what, to protect them on the walk to market?
Reveal answer
Little booties (accept shoes)
Turkeys were walked to the London market in large herds. Another way to protect their feet was tar and sand.
Medium8
168. Wild turkeys can fly. What about a farm turkey's body makes flying much harder?
Reveal answer
Big body and short wings (accept too heavy, or wings too small)
Farm turkeys have shorter wings and very large breast muscles, leaving them almost flightless. The wild birds can still take to the air when they need to.
169. What bone found in a Thanksgiving turkey was also found in T. rex and Velociraptor?
Reveal answer
The wishbone
Two collarbones join together to make it. In a turkey, it helps brace the wings and gives muscles somewhere to attach. Some dinosaurs had one too.
170. The Mayflower first traveled with another ship, the Speedwell. What problem with that ship made them turn back twice?
Reveal answer
It leaked
Both ships had to return to England because of the water getting into Speedwell. For a ship with that name, it certainly slowed the trip down.
171. Growers flood cranberry fields at harvest. What inside each berry helps it float?
Reveal answer
Tiny pockets of air
The berries grow on vines. When it's harvest time, growers add water and loosen them from the plants. The floating berries can then be gathered together.
172. Turkeys are one of only two farm birds that came from the Americas. The other one is a kind of what: chicken, duck or goose?
Reveal answer
Duck (the Muscovy duck)
It's the Muscovy duck. Chickens didn't start out here, and neither did farm geese.
173. Some Plymouth children learned their letters from a wooden paddle with a page attached. What clear material covered the page: glass, cow horn or turtle shell?
Reveal answer
Cow horn (a thin slice)
Cut thin enough, a slice of cow horn is clear enough to read through. That's why the paddle was called a hornbook. Plymouth children might use one if their parents owned one.
174. In Wampanoag families in the 1600s, who usually owned the home and garden plot?
Reveal answer
The women
Women did most of the farming, so ownership of the family plots usually went to them. And in the Wampanoag way, the houses belonged to the women because they are the ones who give birth to the children.
175. How much does a wild turkey dad help raise his chicks?
Reveal answer
Not at all (the mother does everything)
Mom does the whole job. She makes the nest, keeps the eggs warm and looks after the chicks on her own.
Hard2
176. Wampanoag, the name of a Native people, means “People of the First” what?
Reveal answer
Light
The name also means people of the east. “People of the First Light” is the wording the Wampanoag use themselves.
177. Each strand of corn silk connects to how many kernels?
Reveal answer
One
Each silk belongs to one tiny flower on the cob, and that flower grows into one kernel. So every kernel you eat had a silk of its own.
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